Transport & driving

The starting point for driving in South Africa, using a Chinese licence and getting around by public transport.

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South African cities are spread out and public transport is limited, so most Chinese families and business owners rely on a car. Sort out your licence first, then get used to driving on the left. If you do not drive, ride-hailing apps and the Gautrain cover a lot of everyday trips.

Flying from China to Johannesburg: direct vs connecting infographic (driving in South Africa)
Flying from China to Johannesburg: direct vs connecting. Data checked 2026-10-16; sources: AeroRoutes – Air China Increases South Africa Flights in NW26 (22 Jul 2026); Airports Company South Africa (ACSA); Natural Earth (public domain map data). Click to enlarge.

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Key things to know

  • Drive on the left. Traffic keeps left and the driver sits on the right, the opposite of China, so take extra care at turns and roundabouts at first.
  • General speed limits. 60 km/h in towns, 100 km/h on other public roads and 120 km/h on freeways, unless signs say otherwise.
  • A Chinese licence needs an English translation. A foreign licence must be valid and carry your photo and signature; if it is not in an official South African language you need a translation from a competent authority. Car hire companies may ask for more, so check before you collect the car.
  • Only permanent residents can convert. Once you get permanent residence, you must convert your foreign licence to a South African one within a year, or it is no longer valid here.
  • The Gautrain links three key points. It connects Johannesburg, Pretoria and O.R. Tambo International Airport, one of the few fast public transport options in Gauteng.

Related sections

For safety on the road, see Safety & security. For weekend road trips to the national parks, see Travel & leisure.

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